Russia


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Russian Federation
Российская Федерация
Flag of Russia
Flag
Coat of arms of Russia
Coat of arms
Anthem: 
Государственный гимн Российской Федерации
Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii
"State Anthem of the Russian Federation"
Russia on the globe, with unrecognised territory shown in light green.[a]
Russia on the globe, with unrecognised territory shown in light green.[a]
Capital
and largest city
Moscow
55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E / 55.750; 37.617
Official language
and national language		Russian[2]
Recognised national languagesSee Languages of Russia
Ethnic groups
(2010)[3]
  • 80.9% Russian
  • 3.9% Tatar
  • 1.4% Ukrainian
  • 1.1% Bashkir
  • 1.0% Chuvash
  • 1.0% Chechen
  • 10.7% Others
Religion
(2017)[4]
  • 73% Christianity
  • —70% Russian Orthodoxy
  • —3% Other Christian
  • 15% No religion
  • 10% Islam
  • 2% Others
Demonym(s)Russian
GovernmentFederal semi-presidential constitutional republic[5]
• President
Vladimir Putin
• Prime Minister
Mikhail Mishustin
• Speaker of the
Federation Council
Valentina Matviyenko
• Speaker of the
State Duma
Vyacheslav Volodin
• Chief Justice
Vyacheslav Lebedev
LegislatureFederal Assembly
• Upper house
Federation Council
• Lower house
State Duma
Formation
• Kievan Rus'
879
• Duchy of Moscow
1283
• Tsardom of Russia
16 January 1547
• Russian Empire
2 November 1721
• Monarchy abolished
15 March 1917
• Soviet Union
30 December 1922
• Russian Federation
25 December 1991
• Current constitution
12 December 1993
• Formation of the Union State
8 December 1999
• Crimea admitted
18 March 2014
Area
• Total
17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[6] 17,125,191 km2 (including Crimea)[7] (1st)
• Water (%)
13[8] (including swamps)
Population
• 2022 estimate
  • Neutral decrease 145,478,097
  • (including Crimea)[9]
  • Neutral decrease 143,054,637
  • (excluding Crimea)[9]
(9th)
• Density
8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (181st)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $4.328 trillion[10] (6th)
• Per capita
Increase $29,485[10] (55th)
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.710 trillion[10] (11th)
• Per capita
Increase $11,654[10] (64th)
Gini (2018)Negative increase 37.5[11]
medium · 98th
HDI (2019)Increase 0.824[12]
very high · 52nd
CurrencyRussian ruble (₽) (RUB)
Time zoneUTC+2 to +12
Driving sideright
Calling code+7
ISO 3166 codeRU
Internet TLD
  • .ru
  • .рф


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Ukraine


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Ukraine
Україна (Ukrainian)
Flag of Ukraine
Flag
Coat of arms of Ukraine
Coat of arms
Anthem: Державний Гімн України
Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy
"State Anthem of Ukraine"
Europe-Ukraine (и не контролируемые).png
  • Location of Ukraine (green)
  • Disputed territories (light green)
Capital
and largest city
Kyiv
49°N 32°E / 49°N 32°E / 49; 32Coordinates: 49°N 32°E / 49°N 32°E / 49; 32
Official languagesUkrainian
Recognised regional languages
  • Belarusian
  • Bulgarian
  • Crimean Tatar
  • Gagauz
  • Greek
  • Hebrew
  • Hungarian
  • Polish
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Slovak
  • Yiddish[1][2]
Ethnic groups
(2001)[3]
  • 77.8% Ukrainians
  • 17.3% Russians
  • 4.9% Others
Religion
(2018)[4]
  • 87.3% Christianity
  • 11.0% Irreligion
  • 0.8% Others
  • 0.9% Unanswered
Demonym(s)Ukrainian
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic
• President
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
• Prime Minister
Denys Shmyhal
• Chairman of the
Verkhovna Rada
Ruslan Stefanchuk
LegislatureVerkhovna Rada
Formation
• Kievan Rus'
882
• Kingdom of Ruthenia
1199
• Cossack Hetmanate
18 August 1649
• Ukrainian People's Republic
10 June 1917
• Declaration of independence of the Ukrainian People's Republic
22 January 1918
• West Ukrainian People's Republic
1 November 1918
• Act of Unity
22 January 1919
• Withdrawal from the Soviet Union
24 August 1991
• Referendum
1 December 1991
• Current constitution
28 June 1996
• Revolution of Dignity[5]
18–23 February 2014
Area
• Total
603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi) (45th)
• Water (%)
7
Population
• January 2022 estimate
Decrease 41,167,336[6]
(excluding Crimea and Sevastopol) (36th)
• 2001 census
48,457,102[3]
• Density
73.8/km2 (191.1/sq mi) (115th)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $622 billion[7] (48th)
• Per capita
Increase $15,124[7] (108th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $204 billion[7] (56th)
• Per capita
Increase $4,958[7] (119th)
Gini (2019)Negative increase 26.6[8]
low
HDI (2019)Increase 0.779[9]
high · 74th
CurrencyHryvnia (₴) (UAH)
Time zoneUTC+2[10] (EET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (EEST)
Driving sideright
Calling code+380
ISO 3166 codeUA
Internet TLD
  • .ua
  • .укр


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